![]() Freely self-seeds if at least some of the seed heads are left in place. Plants usually re-bloom without deadheading, however prompt removal of spent flowers improves general appearance. An adaptable plant that is tolerant of drought, heat, humidity and poor soil. The dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter, and if flower heads are not removed, the blackened cones may be visited by goldfinches or other birds that feed on the seeds.Įasily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. It will bloom throughout summer atop stiff stems clad with coarse, ovate to broad-lanceolate, dark green leaves. Blooms appear June-September and some Purple Coneflowers may re-bloom in the fall. They are much-loved by bees and is a host plant for the Ottoe Skipper. The flowers are a golden red to purple and may release a slight fragrance in strong sunlight. Purple Coneflower, is a coarse, rough-hairy, herbaceous perennial that is native to moist prairies, meadows and open woods. It is a drought-tolerant perennial that is also deer resistant. One of the most extensive and systematic studies to review the safety of Echinacea products concluded that overall, " adverse events are rare, mild and reversible," with the most common symptoms being " gastrointestinal and skin-related." Īdditionally, there have been no case reports of any drug interactions with Echinacea and " the currently available evidence suggests that echinacea is unlikely to pose serious health threats for patients combining it with conventional drugs." These reports confirm the earlier works of Tierra and Santillo.A prairie classic! Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) has a fibrous root system with short woody rhizomes. Įchinacea seems to be quite safe and does not usually cause side effects. and are most commonly found growing in prairie habitats. They are native to the eastern half of the U.S. ![]() The dosage is of any of these three preparations, three to six times daily, depending on the severity of the infection or illness. Planting Guides Tips For Growing Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) This genus is invaluable for the mid- to late-summer garden, bringing color into our plantings when many spring bloomers have gone green for the season. Fresh roots can be dried, powdered and encapsulated (one to two "00" capsules), made into a tincture (one teaspoonful), or made into a decoction (one tablespoonful). The mature roots of the plants are what contain the pharmacologically active substances and what are used for medicinal preparations. The plant was used externally for wounds, burns, and insect bites, chewing of roots for toothache and throat infections internal application is used for pain, cough, stomach cramps and snake bites. Each packet contains two grams of seeds, which is about 500 seeds.Įchinacea has been used for centuries by the indigenous native Americans. 'Purple Coneflower' prefers locations that receive full sun and soil that is well-drained. Additionally, in the late fall to early winter, you can also take cuttings of roots that are at least the diameter of a pencil, plant those, and they will develop into plants. In the early spring or late fall, you can break up clumps and replant them. Surface sow or cover no more than one-eighth inch deep.Īlong with starting from seeds, once your plants are established, you can increase your population of them by division or cuttings. For best results, start seeds indoors in flats and transplant prior to the beginning of the growing season. ![]() When starting from seed, daily temperature fluctuations or stratification is required to end dormancy. Depending on the location, it blooms throughout the summer and into the early fall. It seems to do equally well in moist or dry soil, and once established, can tolerate drought conditions. ![]() It does well over a broad range of climate zones but does not grow in shady locations. It can now be found in the wild in much of the eastern, southeastern and Midwestern United States as well as in the Canadian Province of Ontario.Īlthough Echinacea became well known and quite popular for its medicinal properties during the later part of the twentieth-century, it is also a wonderful addition to your perennial flower garden. Echinacea purpurea (also known as 'Eastern Purple Coneflower' or simply 'Purple Coneflower') is native to Eastern North American and in the sunflower family. Purple heart or Purple Queen or Purple Secretia (Tradescantia pallida) plant for fall planting.3 per half gallon container.
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